CENTOS服务器使用wine执行aapt.exe读取apk包信息教程

一、问题情况

因为业务上传服务器有apk包，需要收集整理apk包的包名，获取权限，版本号，md5等数据。找了个aapt.exe，liunx系统下没法运行，需要先装wine内核才能执行exe程序。

二、解决方法

2.1 安装wine教程

wine32和wine64共存编译过程如下：

安装依赖

yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

yum install libX11-devel freetype-devel zlib-devel libxcb-devel

yum install alsa-lib-devel.i686 libsndfile-devel.i686 readline-devel.i686 glib2.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 cmake audiofile-devel.i686 freeglut-devel.i686 lcms-devel.i686 libieee1284-devel.i686 openldap-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel.i686 fontforge libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 libXxf86dga-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel.i686 giflib-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 libv4l-devel.i686 fontpackages-devel ImageMagick-devel.i686 libX11-devel.i686 docbook-utils-pdf libtextcat tex-cm-lgc

yum install alsa-lib-devel audiofile-devel.i686 audiofile-devel cups-devel.i686 cups-devel dbus-devel.i686 dbus-devel fontconfig-devel.i686 fontconfig-devel freetype.i686 freetype-devel.i686 freetype-devel giflib-devel.i686 giflib-devel lcms-devel.i686 lcms-devel libICE-devel.i686 libICE-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel.i686 libpng-devel libSM-devel.i686 libSM-devel libusb-devel.i686 libusb-devel libX11-devel.i686 libX11-devel libXau-devel.i686 libXau-devel libXcomposite-devel.i686 libXcomposite-devel libXcursor-devel.i686 libXcursor-devel libXext-devel.i686 libXext-devel libXi-devel.i686 libXi-devel libXinerama-devel.i686 libXinerama-devel libxml2-devel.i686 libxml2-devel libXrandr-devel.i686 libXrandr-devel libXrender-devel.i686 libXrender-devel libxslt-devel.i686 libxslt-devel libXt-devel.i686 libXt-devel libXv-devel.i686 libXv-devel libXxf86vm-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel ncurses-devel.i686 ncurses-devel openldap-devel.i686 openldap-devel openssl-devel.i686 openssl-devel zlib-devel.i686 pkgconfig sane-backends-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel glibc-devel.i686 prelink fontforge flex bison libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 gnutls-devel.i686 libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 samba-winbind libv4l-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 libtiff-devel.i686 gstreamer-devel.i686 gstreamer-plugins-base-devel.i686 gettext-devel.i686

yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

yum install libX11-devel freetype-devel zlib-devel libxcb-devel

yum install alsa-lib-devel.i686 libsndfile-devel.i686 readline-devel.i686 glib2.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 cmake audiofile-devel.i686 freeglut-devel.i686 lcms-devel.i686 libieee1284-devel.i686 openldap-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel.i686 fontforge libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 libXxf86dga-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel.i686 giflib-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 libv4l-devel.i686 fontpackages-devel ImageMagick-devel.i686 libX11-devel.i686 docbook-utils-pdf libtextcat tex-cm-lgc

yum install alsa-lib-devel audiofile-devel.i686 audiofile-devel cups-devel.i686 cups-devel dbus-devel.i686 dbus-devel fontconfig-devel.i686 fontconfig-devel freetype.i686 freetype-devel.i686 freetype-devel giflib-devel.i686 giflib-devel lcms-devel.i686 lcms-devel libICE-devel.i686 libICE-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel.i686 libpng-devel libSM-devel.i686 libSM-devel libusb-devel.i686 libusb-devel libX11-devel.i686 libX11-devel libXau-devel.i686 libXau-devel libXcomposite-devel.i686 libXcomposite-devel libXcursor-devel.i686 libXcursor-devel libXext-devel.i686 libXext-devel libXi-devel.i686 libXi-devel libXinerama-devel.i686 libXinerama-devel libxml2-devel.i686 libxml2-devel libXrandr-devel.i686 libXrandr-devel libXrender-devel.i686 libXrender-devel libxslt-devel.i686 libxslt-devel libXt-devel.i686 libXt-devel libXv-devel.i686 libXv-devel libXxf86vm-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel ncurses-devel.i686 ncurses-devel openldap-devel.i686 openldap-devel openssl-devel.i686 openssl-devel zlib-devel.i686 pkgconfig sane-backends-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel glibc-devel.i686 prelink fontforge flex bison libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 gnutls-devel.i686 libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 samba-winbind libv4l-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 libtiff-devel.i686 gstreamer-devel.i686 gstreamer-plugins-base-devel.i686 gettext-devel.i686

下载wine

mkdir wine
cd wine
wget https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/wine/Source/wine-1.8.4.tar.bz2
tar -xf wine-1.8.4.tar.bz2

mkdir wine

cd wine

wget https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/wine/Source/wine-1.8.4.tar.bz2

tar -xf wine-1.8.4.tar.bz2

这里将wine下载到了/root/wine文件夹内

安装wine

这里使用源码编译，根据电脑配置不同，编译时间也不同

mkdir -p /root/wine/wine64 （我这里故意写了个绝对路径）
cd /root/wine/wine64
../wine-1.8.4/configure --enable-win64
make -j 4 （-j 4根据cpu数量填写，要是不懂就直接make）
cd ..
mkdir wine32
cd wine32
../wine-1.8.4/configure --enable-win32
make -j 4
make install
cd ../wine64
make install

mkdir -p /root/wine/wine64 （我这里故意写了个绝对路径）

cd /root/wine/wine64

../wine-1.8.4/configure --enable-win64

make -j 4 （-j 4根据cpu数量填写，要是不懂就直接make）

cd ..

mkdir wine32

cd wine32

../wine-1.8.4/configure --enable-win32

make -j 4

make install

cd ../wine64

make install

至此wine安装完成，可以直接使用wine，winecfg，winefile命令
如果需要运行Windows软件的话，需要完善软件所需的环境。

附：查看CPU方法：
直接使用命令lscpu显示CPU简要信息
也可以用cat /proc/cpuinfo

以上安装方法转载：https://blog.whsir.com/post-592.html

2.2 使用aapt.exe读取apk包信息

服务器环境是lnmp

首先写一个用于读取包信息的php文件getapkinfo.php（传参用apkName写apk文件名,platForm写上传目录里的相对目录,上传目录代码里写死了/data/www/down,有需要的可以自己加参指定上传目录.）

例子:curl https://www.1987619.com/getapkinfo.php?apkName=abc.apk&platForm=az(请求的就是/data/www/down/az/abc.apk这个包的apkinfo信息)

vim getapkinfo.php

<?php
    $apkName=escapeshellcmd($_GET['apkName']);//需要获取的apk文件名
    $platForm=escapeshellcmd($_GET['platForm']);//需要获取的apk文件所在上传目录下的相对目录

    $dir = "/data/www/down";//请写apk包所在上传目录
	$nowdir = dirname(__FILE__)."/";
    $fileurls = $dir . "/".$platForm."/".$apkName ;
   $filesize = filesize ( $fileurls );
    $sh =$nowdir.$apkName.".sh";
	//print_r ($nowdir.$apkName.".sh");
    $infourls =$nowdir.$apkName .".txt";
	//print_r ($nowdir.$apkName.".txt");
    $message = "#!/bin/bash" . "\n" . "cd $nowdir" . "\n" . "/usr/local/bin/wine aapt.exe dump badging \"$fileurls\" Manifest.xml >$infourls";
   $handle = fopen ( $sh, 'w' );
  fwrite ( $handle, $message );
  fclose ( $handle );
   chmod ( $sh, 0777 );
   exec($sh);


     // 获取apk信息
       $apkinfo = get_apkinfo ( $infourls );
       $apkinfo ['size'] = !$filesize?'0':$filesize;
       $apkinfo ['md5'] = !md5_file($fileurls)?'':md5_file($fileurls);

       print_r(json_encode($apkinfo));

//删除apk临时信息文件
@unlink ( $sh );
@unlink ( $infourls );

function get_apkinfo($infourls) {
    $package_case = 'package: ';
    $name = '';
    $versionCode = '';
    $versionName = '';

    $application_case = 'application:';
    $label = '程序名';

    $sdkVersion_case = 'sdkVersion:';
    $sdkVersion = '3';
    $sdkVersion_value = array (
        '0' => '1.0',
        '1' => '1.0',
        '2' => '1.1',
        '3' => '1.5',
        '4' => '1.6',
        '5' => '2.0',
        '6' => '2.0',
        '7' => '2.1',
        '8' => '2.2',
        '9' => '2.3',
        '10' => '2.3',
        '11' => '3.0',
        '12' => '3.1',
        '13' => '3.2',
        '14' => '4.0',
        '15' => '4.0',
        '16' => '4.1',
        '17' => '4.2',
        '18' => '4.3',
        '19' => '4.4',
        '20' => '4.4',
        '21' => '5.0',
        '22' => '5.1',
        '23' => '6.0'
    );

    $uses_permission_case = 'uses-permission:';
    $uses_permission = array ();
    $uses_permission_item = 0;

    $screen_case = 'supports-screens:';
    $densities_case = 'densities:';

    if (file_exists ( $infourls )) {
        $data = file ( $infourls ); // 读取全部内容;
        foreach ( $data as $i => $line ) {
            $line = ' ' . $line;
            if (strpos ( $line, $package_case )) {
                $name = cut ( $line, "name='", "'" );
                $versionCode = cut ( $line, "versionCode='", "'" );
                $versionName = cut ( $line, "versionName='", "'" );
            } else if (strpos ( $line, $application_case )) {
                $label = cut ( $line, "label='", "'" );
                $icon = cut ( $line, "icon='", "'" );
            } else if (strpos ( $line, $sdkVersion_case )) {
                $sdkVersion = cut ( $line, "sdkVersion:'", "'" );
            } else if (strpos ( $line, $uses_permission_case )) {
                $uses_permission [$uses_permission_item ++] = cut ( $line, "uses-permission:'", "'" );
            } else if (strpos ( $line, $screen_case )) {
                $screen = cut ( $line, "supports-screens: '", "'\r" );
                $tmp = explode ( "' '", $screen );
                $screens = join ( "|", $tmp );
            } else if (strpos ( $line, $densities_case )) {
                $densities = cut ( $line, "densities: '", "'\r" );
                $tmp = explode ( "' '", $densities );
                $densities = join ( "|", $tmp );
            }
        }
        $apkinfo = array (
//            'label' => iconv ( 'UTF-8', 'GBK', $label ), // 软件名称
//             'icon' => $icon,//软件图标
            'packname' => $name, // 包名
            'versioncode' => $versionCode, // 版本号
            'version' => $versionName, // 版本名称
//            'sdkcode' => $sdkVersion, // 软件系统编号
//            'sdkversion' => $sdkVersion_value [$sdkVersion], // 软件系统
            'permissionno' => $uses_permission_item, // 权限数
            'permission' => join ( '|', $uses_permission ), // 权限列表
//            'screens' => $screens, // 分辨率
//            'densities' => $densities // 屏幕密度
        )
        ;
    }
    return $apkinfo;
}
function cut($file, $from, $end) {
    $message = explode ( $from, $file );
    $message = explode ( $end, $message [1] );
    return $message [0];
}
?>

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vim getapkinfo.php

<?php

$apkName=escapeshellcmd($_GET['apkName']);//需要获取的apk文件名

$platForm=escapeshellcmd($_GET['platForm']);//需要获取的apk文件所在上传目录下的相对目录

$dir = "/data/www/down";//请写apk包所在上传目录

$nowdir = dirname(__FILE__)."/";

$fileurls = $dir . "/".$platForm."/".$apkName ;

$filesize = filesize ( $fileurls );

$sh =$nowdir.$apkName.".sh";

//print_r ($nowdir.$apkName.".sh");

$infourls =$nowdir.$apkName .".txt";

//print_r ($nowdir.$apkName.".txt");

$message = "#!/bin/bash" . "\n" . "cd $nowdir" . "\n" . "/usr/local/bin/wine aapt.exe dump badging \"$fileurls\" Manifest.xml >$infourls";

$handle = fopen ( $sh, 'w' );

fwrite ( $handle, $message );

fclose ( $handle );

chmod ( $sh, 0777 );

exec($sh);

// 获取apk信息

$apkinfo = get_apkinfo ( $infourls );

$apkinfo ['size'] = !$filesize?'0':$filesize;

$apkinfo ['md5'] = !md5_file($fileurls)?'':md5_file($fileurls);

print_r(json_encode($apkinfo));

//删除apk临时信息文件

@unlink ( $sh );

@unlink ( $infourls );

function get_apkinfo($infourls) {

$package_case = 'package: ';

$name = '';

$versionCode = '';

$versionName = '';

$application_case = 'application:';

$label = '程序名';

$sdkVersion_case = 'sdkVersion:';

$sdkVersion = '3';

$sdkVersion_value = array (

'0' => '1.0',

'1' => '1.0',

'2' => '1.1',

'3' => '1.5',

'4' => '1.6',

'5' => '2.0',

'6' => '2.0',

'7' => '2.1',

'8' => '2.2',

'9' => '2.3',

'10' => '2.3',

'11' => '3.0',

'12' => '3.1',

'13' => '3.2',

'14' => '4.0',

'15' => '4.0',

'16' => '4.1',

'17' => '4.2',

'18' => '4.3',

'19' => '4.4',

'20' => '4.4',

'21' => '5.0',

'22' => '5.1',

'23' => '6.0'

);

$uses_permission_case = 'uses-permission:';

$uses_permission = array ();

$uses_permission_item = 0;

$screen_case = 'supports-screens:';

$densities_case = 'densities:';

if (file_exists ( $infourls )) {

$data = file ( $infourls ); // 读取全部内容;

foreach ( $data as $i => $line ) {

$line = ' ' . $line;

if (strpos ( $line, $package_case )) {

$name = cut ( $line, "name='", "'" );

$versionCode = cut ( $line, "versionCode='", "'" );

$versionName = cut ( $line, "versionName='", "'" );

} else if (strpos ( $line, $application_case )) {

$label = cut ( $line, "label='", "'" );

$icon = cut ( $line, "icon='", "'" );

} else if (strpos ( $line, $sdkVersion_case )) {

$sdkVersion = cut ( $line, "sdkVersion:'", "'" );

} else if (strpos ( $line, $uses_permission_case )) {

$uses_permission [$uses_permission_item ++] = cut ( $line, "uses-permission:'", "'" );

} else if (strpos ( $line, $screen_case )) {

$screen = cut ( $line, "supports-screens: '", "'\r" );

$tmp = explode ( "' '", $screen );

$screens = join ( "|", $tmp );

} else if (strpos ( $line, $densities_case )) {

$densities = cut ( $line, "densities: '", "'\r" );

$tmp = explode ( "' '", $densities );

$densities = join ( "|", $tmp );

}

$apkinfo = array (

// 'label' => iconv ( 'UTF-8', 'GBK', $label ), // 软件名称

// 'icon' => $icon,//软件图标

'packname' => $name, // 包名

'versioncode' => $versionCode, // 版本号

'version' => $versionName, // 版本名称

// 'sdkcode' => $sdkVersion, // 软件系统编号

// 'sdkversion' => $sdkVersion_value [$sdkVersion], // 软件系统

'permissionno' => $uses_permission_item, // 权限数

'permission' => join ( '|', $uses_permission ), // 权限列表

// 'screens' => $screens, // 分辨率

// 'densities' => $densities // 屏幕密度

)

;

}

return $apkinfo;

}

function cut($file, $from, $end) {

$message = explode ( $from, $file );

$message = explode ( $end, $message [1] );

return $message [0];

}

getapkinfo.php写好以后,执行时会在getapkinfo.php所在目录临时生成apk包信息文件,所以目录要有可写权限才行.

php还需要开放exec命令

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

找到disable_functions
删除后面的exec然后保存
重启php-fpm

service php-fpm restart

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

找到disable_functions

删除后面的exec然后保存

重启php-fpm

service php-fpm restart

至此,就可以通过网页接口获取服务器apk包信息,如果有些apk加密过,可能无法读取出apk信息.

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